S.D. Codified Laws §55-1-21 (2006). Trust for
care of designated animal
Subject to the provisions of § 55-1-22, a trust for
the care of a designated animal is valid. The trust
terminates when no living animal is covered by the
trust. A governing instrument shall be liberally
construed to bring the transfer within this section,
to presume against the merely precatory or honorary
nature of the disposition, and to carry out the
general intent of the transferor. Extrinsic evidence
is admissible in determining the transferor's
intent.
S.D. Codified Laws §55-1-22 (2006). Provisions
governing trusts for specific purposes selected by
trustee and for care of animals.
Any trust provided for by §§ 55-1-20 and 55-1-21 is
subject to the following provisions:
(1) Except as expressly provided otherwise in the
trust instrument, no portion of the principal or
income may be converted to the use of the trustee or
to any use other than for the trust's purposes or
for the benefit of a covered animal;
(2) Upon termination, the trustee shall transfer the
unexpended trust property in the following order:
(a) As directed in the trust instrument;
(b) If the trust was created in a nonresiduary
clause in the transferor's will or in a codicil to
the transferor's will, then under the residuary
clause in the transferor's will; and
(c) If no beneficiary results from the application
of subsection (a) or (b) of this subdivision, then
to the transferor's heirs under § 29A-2-711;
(3) For the purposes of § 29A-2-707, the residuary
clause is treated as creating a future interest
under the terms of a trust;
(4) The intended use of the principal or income may
be enforced by a person designated for that purpose
in the trust instrument or, if none, by an
individual appointed by a court upon application to
it by that person;
(5) Except as ordered by the court or required by
the trust instrument, no filing, report,
registration, periodic accounting, separate
maintenance of funds, appointment, or fee is
required by reason of the existence of the fiduciary
relationship of the trustee;
(6) A court may reasonably reduce the amount of the
property transferred if it determines that that
amount substantially exceeds the amount required for
the intended use. The amount of the reduction, if
any, passes as unexpended trust property under
subdivision (2) of this section;
(7) If no trustee is designated or no designated
trustee is willing or able to serve, a court shall
name a trustee. A court may order the transfer of
the property to another trustee if required to
ensure that the intended use is carried out and if
no successor trustee is designated in the trust
instrument or if no designated successor trustee
agrees to serve or is able to serve. A court may
also make such other orders and determinations as
are advisable to carry out the intent of the
transferor and the purpose of §§ 55-1-20 to 55-1-23,
inclusive.
S.D. Codified Laws §55-1-23 (2006). Rule
against perpetuities not reinstated.
Nothing in §§ 55-1-20 to 55-1-22, inclusive, may be
construed to reinstate the rule against perpetuities
in South Dakota as to any trust except trusts
specifically defined in §§ 55-1-20 to 55-1-22,
inclusive, as honorary trusts or trusts for the care
of specific animals.
(S.C. 2006, ch. 247. §3, eff. 2/22/2006)
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